Lead poisoning continues to be one of the most prevalent and preventable childhood health problems in the United States. In many older homes, lead can be found in paint and water pipes. Symptoms of lead poisoning include stomach aches, headaches, irritability, vomiting, constipation, and fatigue. These symptoms often do not appear until lead levels are very high.
The biggest source of lead in most homes built before 1978 is lead-based paint. Homeowners can protect themselves by covering the lead-based paint with latex or oil-based paint.
In very old homes, entire pipes may be made from lead, a factor that might require the homeowner to update the plumbing. It is recommended to test the home’s water system. If the water has high levels of lead it is suggested to let the water run for several minutes before using it. In addition, hot water removes lead from pipes faster than cold water.
Homeowners can test for service lead levels by removing a sample for laboratory testing. Do it yourself kits are available but these products will not indicate how much lead is present. Professionals may need to be called in if the lead is suspected in your home.